The National People's Congress


GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CIVIL LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's
Congress, promulgated by Order No. 37 of the President of the People's
Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987)

Contents
Chapter I Basic Principles
Chapter II Citizen (Natural Person)
Section 1 Capacity for Civil Rights and Capacity for Civil
Conduct
Section 2 Guardianship
Section 3 Declarations of Missing Persons and Death
Section 4 Individual Businesses and Leaseholding Farm
Households
Section 5 Individual Partnership
Chapter III Legal Persons
Section 1 General Stipulations
Section 2 Enterprise as Legal Person
Section 3 Official Organ, Institution and Social
Organization as Legal Persons
Section 4 Economic Association
Chapter IV Civil Juristic Acts and Agency
Section 1 Civil Juristic Acts
Section 2 Agency
Chapter V Civil Rights
Section 1 Property Ownership and Related Property Rights
Section 2 Creditors' Rights
Section 3 Intellectual Property Rights
Section 4 Personal Rights
Chapter VI Civil Liability
Section 1 General Stipulations
Section 2 Civil Liability for Breach of Contract
Section 3 Civil Liability for Infringement of Rights
Section 4 Methods of Bearing Civil Liability
Chapter VII Limitation of Action
Chapter VIII Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners
Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I Basic Principles
Article 1
This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and the actual
situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil
activities, for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and
interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil
relations, so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist
modernization.
Article 2
The Civil Law of the People's Republic of China shall adjust property
relationships and personal relationships between civil subjects with equal
status, that is, between citizens, between legal persons and between
citizens and legal persons.
Article 3
Parties to a civil activity shall have equal status.
Article 4
In civil activities, the principles of voluntariness, fairness, making
compensation for equal value, honesty and credibility shall be observed.
Article 5
The lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons shall
be protected by law; no organization or individual may infringe upon them.
Article 6
Civil activities must be in compliance with the law; where there are no
relevant provisions in the law, they shall be in compliance with state
policies.
Article 7
Civil activities shall have respect for social ethics and shall not harm
the public interest, undermine state economic plans or disrupt social
economic order.
Article 8
The law of the People's Republic of China shall apply to civil activities
within the People's Republic of China, except as otherwise stipulated by
law.
The stipulations of this Law as regards citizens shall apply to foreigners
and stateless persons within the People's Republic of China, except as
otherwise stipulated by law.

Chapter II Citizen (Natural Person)
Section 1 Capacity for Civil Rights and Capacity for Civil Conduct.
Article 9
A citizen shall have the capacity for civil rights from birth to death and
shall enjoy civil rights and assume civil obligations in accordance with
the law.
Article 10
All citizens are equal as regards their capacity for civil rights.
Article 11
A citizen aged 18 or over shall be an adult. He shall have full capacity
for civil conduct, may independently engage in civil activities and shall
be called a person with full capacity for civil conduct.
A citizen who has reached the age of 16 but not the age of 18 and whose
main source of income is his own labour shall be regarded as a person with
full capacity for civil conduct.
Article 12
A minor aged 10 or over shall be a person with limited capacity for civil
conduct and may engage in civil activities appropriate to his age and
intellect; in other civil activities, he shall be represented by his agent
ad litem or participate with the consent of his agent ad litem.
A minor under the age of 10 shall be a person having no capacity for civil
conduct and shall be represented in civil activities by his agent ad
litem.
Article 13
A mentally ill person who is unable to account for his own conduct shall
be a person having no capacity for civil conduct and shall be represented
in civil activities by his agent ad litem.
A mentally ill person who is unable to fully account for his own conduct
shall be a person with limited capacity for civil conduct and may engage
in civil activities appropriate to his mental health; in other civil
activities, he shall be represented by his agent ad litem or participate
with the consent of his agent ad litem.
Article 14
The guardian of a person without or with limited capacity for civil
conduct shall be his agent ad litem.
Article 15
The domicile of a citizen shall be the place where his residence is
registered; if his habitual residence is not the same as his domicile, his
habitual residence shall be regarded as his domicile.
Section 2 Guardianship
Article 16
The parents of a minor shall be his guardians.
If the parents of a minor are dead or lack the competence to be his
guardian, a person from the following categories who has the competence to
be a guardian shall act as his guardian:
(1) paternal or maternal grandparent;
(2) elder brother or sister; or
(3) any other closely connected relative or friend willing to bear the
responsibility of guardianship and having approval from the units of the
minor's parents or from the neighbourhood or village committee in the
place of the minor's residence. In case of a dispute over guardianship,
the units of the minor's parents or the neighbourhood or village committee
in the place of his residence shall appoint a guardian from among the
minor's near relatives. If disagreement over the appointment leads to a
lawsuit, the people's court shall make a ruling.
If none of the persons listed in the first two paragraphs of this article
is available to be the guardian, the units of the minor's parents, the
neighbourhood or village committee in the place of the minor's residence
or the civil affairs department shall act as his guardian.
Article 17
A person from the following categories shall act as guardian for a
mentally ill person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct:
(1) spouse;
(2) parent;
(3) adult child;
(4) any other near relative;
(5) any other closely connected relative or friend willing to bear the
responsibility of guardianship and having approval from the unit to which
the mentally ill person belongs or from the neighbourhood or village
committee in the place of his residence. In case of a dispute over
guardianship, the unit to which the mentally ill person belongs or the
neighbourhood or village committee in the place of his residence shall
appoint a guardian from among his near relatives. If disagreement over the
appointment leads to a lawsuit, the people's court shall make a ruling.
If none of the persons listed in the first paragraph of this article is
available to be the guardian, the unit to which the mentally ill person
belongs, the neighbourhood or village committee in the place of his
residence or the civil affairs department shall act as his guardian.
Article 18
A guardian shall fulfil his duty of guardianship and protect the person,
property and other lawful rights and interests of his ward. A guardian
shall not handle the property of his ward unless it is in the ward's
interests.
A guardian's rights to fulfil his guardianship in accordance with the law
shall be protected by law.
If a guardian does not fulfil his duties as guardian or infringes upon the
lawful rights and interests of his ward, he shall be held responsible; if
a guardian causes any property loss for his ward, he shall compensate for
such loss. The people's court may disqualify a guardian based on the
application of a concerned party or unit.
Article 19
A person who shares interests with a mental patient may apply to a
people's court for a declaration that the mental patient is a person
without or with limited capacity for civil conduct.
With the recovery of the health of a person who has been declared by a
people's court to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct,
and upon his own application or that of an interested person, the people's
court may declare him to be a person with limited or full capacity for
civil conduct.
Section 3 Declarations of Missing Persons and Death
Article 20
If a citizen's whereabouts have been unknown for two years, an interested
person may apply to a people's court for a declaration of the citizen as
missing.
If a person's whereabouts become unknown during a war, the calculation of
the time period in which his whereabouts are unknown shall begin on the
final day of the war.
Article 21
A missing person's property shall be placed in the custody of his spouse,
parents, adult children or other closely connected relatives or friends.
In case of a dispute over custody, if the persons stipulated above are
unavailable or are incapable of taking such custody, the property shall be
placed in the custody of a person appointed by the people's court. Any
taxes, debts and other unpaid expenses owed by a missing person shall
defrayed by the custodian out of the missing person's property.
Article 22
In the event that a person who has been declared missing reappears or his
whereabouts are ascertained, the people's court shall, upon his own
application or that of an interested person, revoke the declaration of his
missing-person status.
Article 23
Under either of the following circumstances, an interested person may
apply to the people's court for a declaration of a citizen's death:
(1) if the citizen's whereabouts have been unknown for four years or
(2) if the citizen's whereabouts have been unknown for two years after the
date of an accident in which he was involved.
If a person's whereabouts become unknown during a war, the calculation of
the time period in which his whereabouts are unknown shall begin on the
final day of the war.
Article 24
In the event that a person who has been declared dead reappears or it is
ascertained that he is alive, the people's court shall, upon his own
application or that of an interested person, revoke the declaration of his
death.
Any civil juristic acts performed by a person with capacity for civil
conduct during the period in which he has been declared dead shall be
valid.
Article 25
A person shall have the right to request the return of his property, if
the declaration of his death has been revoked. Any citizen or organization
that has obtained such property in accordance with the Law of Succession
shall return the original items or make appropriate compensation if the
original items no longer exist.
Section 4 Individual Businesses and Leaseholding Farm Households
Article 26
"Individual businesses" refers to business run by individual citizens who
have been lawfully registered and approved to engage in industrial or
commercial operation within the sphere permitted by law. An individual
business may adopt a shop name.
Article 27
"Leaseholding farm households" refers to members of a rural collective
economic organization who engage in commodity production under a contract
and within the spheres permitted by law.
Article 28
The legitimate rights and interests of individual businesses and
leaseholding farm households shall be protected by law.
Article 29
The debts of an individual business or a leaseholding farm household shall
be secured with the individual's property if the business is operated by
an individual and with the family's property if the business is operated
by a family.
Section 5 Individual Partnership
Article 30
"Individual partnership" refers to two or more citizens associated in a
business and working together, with each providing funds, material
objects, techniques and so on according to an agreement.
Article 31
Partners shall make a written agreement covering the funds each is to
provide, the distribution of profits, the responsibility for debts, the
entering into and withdrawal from partnership, the ending of partnership
and other such matters.
Article 32
The property provided by the partners shall be under their unified
management and use. The property accumulated in a partnership operation
shall belong to all the partners.
Article 33
An individual partnership may adopt a shop name; it shall be approved and
registered in accordance with the law and conduct business operations
within the range as approved and registered.
Article 34
The operational activities of an individual partnership shall be decided
jointly by the partners, who each shall have the right to carry out and
supervise those activities. The partners may elect a responsible person.
All partners shall bear civil liability for the operational activities of
the responsible person and other personnel.
Article 35
A partnership's debts shall be secured with the partners' property in
proportion to their respective contributions to the investment or
according to the agreement made. Partners shall undertake joint liability
for their partnership's debts, except as otherwise stipulated by law. Any
partner who overpays his share of the partnership's debts shall have the
right to claim compensation from the other partners.

Chapter III Legal Persons
Section 1 General Stipulations
Article 36
A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights
and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and
assumes civil obligations in accordance with the law.
A legal person's capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct
shall begin when the legal person is established and shall end when the
legal person terminates.
Article 37
A legal person shall have the following qualifications:
(1) establishment in accordance with the law;
(2) possession of the necessary property or funds;
(3) possession of its own name, organization and premises; and
(4) ability to independently bear civil liability.
Article 38
In accordance with the law or the articles of association of the legal
person, the responsible person who acts on behalf of the legal person in
exercising its functions and powers shall be its legal representative.
Article 39
A legal person's domicile shall be the place where its main administrative
office is located.
Article 40
When a legal person terminates, it shall go into liquidation in accordance
with the law and discontinue all other activities.
Section 2 Enterprise as Legal Person
Article 41
An enterprise owned by the whole people or under collective ownership
shall be qualified as a legal person when it has sufficient funds as
stipulated by the state; has articles of association, an organization and
premises; has the ability to independently bear civil liability; and has
been approved and registered by the competent authority. A Chinese-
foreign equity joint venture, Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture or
foreign-capital enterprise established within the People's Republic of
China shall be qualified as a legal person in China if it has the
qualifications of a legal person and has been approved and registered by
the administrative agency for industry and commerce in according with the
law.
Article 42
An enterprise as legal person shall conduct operations within the range
approved and registered.
Article 43
An enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability for the
operational activities of its legal representatives and other personnel.
Article 44
If an enterprise as legal person is divided or merged or undergoes any
other important change, it shall register the change with the registration
authority and publicly announce it.
When an enterprise as legal person is divided or merged, its rights and
obligations shall be enjoyed and assumed by the new legal person that
results from the change.
Article 45
An enterprise as legal person shall terminate for any of the following
reasons:
(1) if it is dissolved by law;
(2) if it is disbanded;
(3) if it is declared bankrupt in accordance with the law; or
(4) for other reasons.
Article 46
When an enterprise as legal person terminates, it shall cancel its
registration with the registration authority and publicly announce the
termination.
Article 47
When an enterprise as legal person is disbanded, it shall establish a
liquidation organization and go into liquidation. When an enterprise as
legal person is dissolved or is declared bankrupt, the competent authority
or a people's court shall organize the organs and personnel concerned to
establish a liquidation organization to liquidate the enterprise.
Article 48
An enterprise owned by the whole people, as legal person, shall bear civil
liability with the property that the state authorizes it to manage. An
enterprise under collective ownership, as legal person, shall bear civil
liability with the property it owns. A Chinese-foreign equity joint
venture, Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture or foreign-capital
enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability with the property it
owns, except as stipulated otherwise by law.
Article 49
Under any of the following circumstances, an enterprise as legal person
shall bear liability, its legal representative may additionally be given
administrative sanctions and fined and, if the offence constitutes a
crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with
the law:
(1) conducting illegal operations beyond the range approved and registered
by the registration authority;
(2) concealing facts from the registration and tax authorities and
practising fraud;
(3) secretly withdrawing funds or hiding property to evade repayment of
debts;
(4) disposing of property without authorization after the enterprise is
dissolved, disbanded or declared bankrupt;
(5) failing to apply for registration and make a public announcement
promptly when the enterprise undergoes a change or terminates, thus
causing interested persons to suffer heavy losses;
(6) engaging in other activities prohibited by law, damaging the interests
of the state or the public interest.
Section 3 Official Organ, Institution and Social Organization as Legal
Person
Article 50
An independently funded official organ shall be qualified as a legal
person on the day it is established.
If according to law an institution or social organization having the
qualifications of a legal person needs not go through the procedures for
registering as a legal person, it shall be qualified as a legal person on
the day it is established; if according to law it does need to go through
the registration procedures, it shall be qualified as a legal person after
being approved and registered.
Section 4 Economic Association
Article 51
If a new economic entity is formed by enterprises or an enterprise and an
institution that engage in economic association and it independently bears
civil liability and has the qualifications of a legal person, the new
entity shall be qualified as a legal person after being approved and
registered by the competent authority.
Article 52
If the enterprises or an enterprise and an institution that engage in
economic association conduct joint operation but do not have the
qualifications of a legal person, each party to the association shall, in
proportion to its respective contribution to the investment or according
to the agreement made, bear civil liability with the property each party
owns or manages. If joint liability is specified by law or by agreement,
the parties shall assume joint liability.
Article 53
If the contract for economic association of enterprises or of an
enterprise and an institution specifies that each party shall conduct
operations independently, it shall stipulate the rights and obligations of
each party, and each party shall bear civil liability separately.

Chapter IV Civil Juristic Acts and Agency
Section 1 Civil Juristic Acts
Article 54
A civil juristic act shall be the lawful act of a citizen or legal person
to establish, change or terminate civil rights and obligations.
Article 55
A civil juristic act shall meet the following requirements:
(1) the actor has relevant capacity for civil conduct;
(2) the intention expressed is genuine; and
(3) the act does not violate the law or the public interest.
Article 56
A civil juristic act may be in written, oral or other form. If the law
stipulates that a particular form be adopted, such stipulation shall be
observed.
Article 57
A civil juristic act shall be legally binding once it is instituted. The
actor shall not alter or rescind his act except in accordance with the law
or with the other party's consent.
Article 58
Civil acts in the following categories shall be null and void:
(1) those performed by a person without capacity for civil conduct;
(2) those that according to law may not be independently performed by a
person with limited capacity for civil conduct;
(3) those performed by a person against his true intentions as a result of
cheating, coercion or exploitation of his unfavourable position by the
other party;
(4) those that performed through malicious collusion are detrimental to
the interest of the state, a collective or a third party;
(5) those that violate the law or the public interest;
(6) economic contracts that violate the state's mandatory plans; and
(7) those that performed under the guise of legitimate acts conceal
illegitimate purposes. Civil acts that are null and void shall not be
legally binding from the very beginning.
Article 59
A party shall have the right to request a people's court or an arbitration
agency to alter or rescind the following civil acts:
(1) those performed by an actor who seriously misunderstood the contents
of the acts;
(2) those that are obviously unfair.
Rescinded civil acts shall be null and void from the very beginning.
Article 60
If part of a civil act is null and void, it shall not affect the validity
of other parts.
Article 61
After a civil act has been determined to be null and void or has been
rescinded, the party who acquired property as a result of the act shall
return it to the party who suffered a loss. The erring party shall
compensate the other party for the losses it suffered as a result of the
act; if both sides are in error, they shall each bear their proper share
of the responsibility.
If the two sides have conspired maliciously and performed a civil act that
is detrimental to the interests of the state, a collective or a third
party, the property that they thus obtained shall be recovered and turned
over to the state or the collective, or returned to the third party.
Article 62
A civil juristic act may have conditions attached to it. Conditional civil
juristic acts shall take effect when the relevant conditions are met.
Section 2 Agency
Article 63
Citizens and legal persons may perform civil juristic acts through agents
An agent shall perform civil juristic acts in the principal's name within
the scope of the power of agency. The principal shall bear civil liability
for the agent's acts of agency. Civil juristic acts that should be
performed by the principal himself, pursuant to legal provisions or the
agreement between the two parties, shall not be entrusted to an agent.
Article 64
Agency shall include entrusted agency, statutory agency and appointed
agency. An entrusted agent shall exercise the power of agency as
entrusted by the principal; a statutory agent shall exercise the power of
agency as prescribed by law; and an appointed agent shall exercise the
power of agency as designated by a people's court or the appointing unit.
Article 65
A civil juristic act may be entrusted to an agent in writing or orally. If
legal provisions require the entrustment to be written, it shall be
effected in writing. Where the entrustment of agency is in writing, the
power of attorney shall clearly state the agent's name, the entrusted
tasks and the scope and duration of the power of agency, and it shall be
signed or sealed by the principal.
If the power of attorney is not clear as to the authority conferred, the
principal shall bear civil liability towards the third party, and the
agent shall be held jointly liable.
Article 66
The principal shall bear civil liability for an act performed by an actor
with no power of agency, beyond the scope of his power of agency or after
his power of agency has expired, only if he recognizes the act
retroactively. If the act is not so recognized, the performer shall bear
civil liability for it. If a principal is aware that a civil act is being
executed in his name but fails to repudiate it, his consent shall be
deemed to have been given.
An agent shall bear civil liability if he fails to perform his duties and
thus causes damage to the principal.
If an agent and a third party in collusion harm the principal's interests,
the agent and the third party shall be held jointly liable.
If a third party is aware that an actor has no power of agency, is
overstepping his power of agency, or his power of agency has expired and
yet joins him in a civil act and thus brings damage to other people, the
third party and the actor shall be held jointly liable.
Article 67
If an agent is aware that the matters entrusted are illegal but still
carries them out, or if a principal is aware that his agent's acts are
illegal but fails to object to them, the principal and the agent shall be
held jointly liable.
Article 68
If in the principal's interests an entrusted agent needs to transfer the

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大连市人民政府


大连高新技术产业园区有关政策的实施办法（试行）
大连市人民政府



第一章 总则
第一条 为推动大连高新技术产业园区的发展，根据《国务院关于批准国家高新技术开发区和有关政策规定的通知》（国发 [1991] 12号）精神，结合大连实际，制定本实施办法。
第二条 大连高新技术产业园区（以下简称园区），经国家科委批准，由凌水园区（二十五点六平方公里）和经济技术开发区科技园（零点四平方公里）两部分组成，总占地面积为二十六平方公里。
第三条 园区组织管理和企业认定工作按《大连高新技术产业园区组织管理办法》（试行）、《大连高新技术产业园区认定高新技术企业的实施细则》（试行）的规定执行，由大连高新技术产业园区管理办公室（以下简称园管办）组织实施。
第四条 园区高新技术企业，包括市内外大专院校、科研单位、企业和各种经济组织，在园区内以各种投资形式兴办的全民、集体、个体、联营等各种经济性质的高新技术企业、科研开发机构，以及园区内现有企业对高新技术产品实行独立核算的分厂（以下简称园区企业），在被认定
后，均可享受本规定政策待遇。
外商在园区兴办合作、合资、独资经营的高新技术企业（以下简称园区“三资”企业）认定后，除享有《国务院关于鼓励外商投资的规定》（国发[1986]95号）政策等待遇外，同时享受本规定有关政策待遇。
园区内未被认定的各类企业，均不享受本规定政策待遇。

第二章 基本建设
第五条 园管办应会同规划局、土地局编制园区备建企业用地，经市政府批准后实施。园区高新技术企业建设工程用地由市规划局、土地局、园管办共同组建审批小组加快审批。
第六条 园区的基本建设年度计划，由园管办审核，报市计委优先审批并下达年度计划。
确定为建设项目的投资，必须存入建设银行并由其管理和监督使用。园区企业用贷款进行建设的，可以不受存足半年再用的限制。
第七条 园区企业免购国家重点建设债券，园区企业和承担园区项目的建设开发公司，其建设工程的各项配套费、人防设施费等，由园管办统一收取，用于园区建设开发。
第八条 园区高新技术企业的建设工程，各项建设条件落实后，由市建委批准开工，纳入全市开复工计划。

第三章 物价
第九条 园区企业开发的属于国家控制价格的新产品，除特定品种须报市物价局定价外，在规定的试销期内，可自行制定试销价格，并报市物价局和产品行业主管部门备案。
经营不属于国家控制价格的高新技术产品，园区企业可以自行定价。

第四章 进出口业务
第十条 经园管办和市外经贸委审查，由市外经贸委申报国家经贸部批准，可在园区内设立技术进出口公司，以推动高新技术产品进入国际市场。
第十一条 出口业务开展较好的高新技术企业，经园管办和市外经贸委共同审查，由市外经贸委申报国家经贸部批准，可授予外贸经营权。根据业务需要，由市外经贸委审查，经上级有关领导部门同意，高新技术企业可以在国外设立分支机构。
第十二条 园区企业的商务、技术人员一年内多次出国的，按市政府《关于简化机电产品出口推销服务人员多次出国审批手续的通知》执行。无隶属关系的园区企业人员出国，可由园管办经办报审工作。
第十三条 园区企业开发的高新技术产品，指标达到同种进口产品水平，并且具备一定的生产规模的，由园管办提出意见，经市科委向国家科委申报审定后，可列入国家限制进口商品目录，按现行进口管理办法控制进口。

第五章 进出口货物关税
第十四条 园区企业为生产出口产品而进口的原材料和零部件，免领进口许可证，海关凭出口合同和市有关部门的批准文件验收。
第十五条 园区企业进口用于高新技术开发而国内不能生产的或满足不了使用要求的仪器和设备，凭市有关部门的批准文件，经海关审核后，免征进口关税，但只限于园区企业自用。
第十六条 经海关批准，园区企业可以在园区内设立保税仓库、保税工厂，海关按照进料加工有关规定进行监督，以实际加工出口数量，免征进口关税和进口环节产品税、增值税。
第十七条 保税货物转为内销，必须经市有关部门批准和海关许可，并照章纳税。其中属于国家实行配额和进口许可征管理的产品，需按国家有关规定报批补办进口手续和申领进口许可证。
第十八条 园区企业生产的出口产品，除因家限制出口或者另有规定的产品以外，均免征出口关税。
第十九条 园区“三资”企业为履行其产品出口合同，需要进口（包括国家限制进口）的机械设备、生产用的车辆、原材料、燃料、散件、零部件、元器件、配套件，不再报请审批，免领进口许可证，由海关实行监管，凭企业合同或者进出口合同验收。
第二十条 园区“三资”企业，进口生产设备、原辅材料、运输车辆、自用办公品以及外商安家用品、交通工具，免征关税和工商统一税。
上述两条规定进口的料、件、设备、车辆等，只限于园区“三资”企业自用，不得在国内市场出售；如用于内销产品，应当按照规定补办进口手续，并照章补税。

第六章 税收
第二十一条 园区内现有企业被认定后，经企业申请，税务机关批准，从认定之日起，减按 15％的税率征收所得税；新办园区企业从投产之日起，二年内免征所得税。
上述企业免税期满后，纳税仍有困难的，经税务机关批准，可在一定期限内继续给予适当减免税照顾。
第二十二条 园区企业出口产品的产值达到当年总产值 40％以上的， 经税务机关核定，减按 10％的税率征收所得税。
第二十三条 园区企业进行技术转让过程中发生的与技术转让有关的技术咨询、技术服务、技术培训的所得，年净收入在五十万元以下的，可暂免征收所得税；超过五十万元以上部分，按适用税率征收所得税。
第二十四条 经园管办审查证明，税务机关批准：
园区企业生产的符合国家或省高新技术产品目录的产品和经园管办认定的高新技术项目与产品，从试销之日起，可分别免征产品税（增值税）三年和一至二年。
园区企业生产的集成电路、电子计算机、软件、程控交换机四种产品，按照财政部[1991] 财工字第 19号文件精神，在“八五”期间内，免征产品税、增值税（软件营业税）。
经技术鉴定确认的高新技术中试产品，免征一至三年产品税或增值税。
第二十五条 经园管办审查批准的科技一条街园区企业科技门点，应以经营自我开发的高新技术产品和进行技术转让、技术咨询、技术服务、技术培训为主，相应的经营其他技术产品。科技门点从开业之日起免征营业税一年，所得税二年。科技门点开业的头二年，经营其他技术产品的
营业收入比例不得超过全部收入的 70％； 二年后，不得超过 60％。
第二十六条 园区企业减免的产品税、增值税、营业税，不计征所得税，首先用于弥补该项目产品亏损。结余部分和减免征收的所得税款，统一转作“国家扶持基金”，专项用于高新技术及产品的开发，不得用作集体福利和职工分配及其他支出，由园管办、财政、税务机关监督使用情
况。
园区企业未经批准擅自转业、歇业或不按规定使用“国家扶持基金”的，经查明由园管办收回，作为园区建设开发资金使用。
第二十七条 园区企业属联营性质的，园区外的联营者将分得的税后利润汇出时，税务机关可开具完税证明。园区外的联营者将其当年分得的全部或部分利润再投资本企业或园区其他高新技术企业，经营期为五年以上的，可以免缴其再投资部分所得税。
园区企业向外投资联营，在先分后税的情况下分得的利润，可按园区企业执行税率征收所得税。
第二十八条 园区企业利用各专业银行及国家法定的金融机构的专项贷款，进行固定资产投资，其中属于“八五”期间基础设施、火炬计划、重大科技成果推广计划、技术改造计划部分的，经税务机关批准，可实行税前还贷政策。
第二十九条 园区企业，无力缴纳预算调节基金和能源交通基金的，经企业申请，园管办审查，市税务机关报请国家批准，可以在投营三年内减、缓、免缴上述“两金”。
第三十条 园区企业用自筹资金新建技术开发和生产经营用房，按国家产业政策确定免征建筑税（或投资方向调节税）。
第三十一条 凌水园区新办的园区“三资”企业，合营期在十年以上的，经企业申请，税务机关批准，可从获利年度起，第一年和第二年免缴企业所得税，第三年至第五年减半缴纳企业所得税。 减免企业所得税期满后， 凡当年出口产值达到企业产品产值70％以上的，减按 10％? 乃奥式赡善笠邓盟啊? 第三十二条 园区“三资”企业的外国投资者利用其分得的全部或部分利润，再投资企业或园区内其他高新技术企业，经营期为五年以上的，可以免缴其再投资部分所得税；经营期不足五年撤去该投资的，补缴免征的所得税款。
第三十三条 园区“三资”企业的外国投资者，将其从企业所分得的利润汇出境外时，免缴汇出额的所得税。
在大连经济技术开发区科技园区“三资”企业除享有上述有关税收政策待遇外，还可同时执行开发区“三资”企业有关政策。
国内大专院校、大院大所办的园区企业，除享有上述有关税收政策待遇外，还可同时执行国家对其规定的有关税收政策。

第七章 财政
第三十四条 园区企业所缴纳的各项税款，在不影响上交中央财政的前提下，以一九九0年为基数，五年内新增部分，由市税务机关汇算、核定，市财政专项安排用于园区的开发建设。并负责监督检查使用情况。
第三十五条 园区企业用于高新技术开发、生产的机器和设备， 可以实行快速折旧，折旧年限为四至七年。个别更新换代或精度磨损比较快的，第一年允许折旧40％，但不能因此造成企业亏损。
第三十六条 园区企业每月按销售收入 3％提取科研开发基金，用于高新技术及其产品研究和开发，不准用于非本专项的其他支出。企业根据经济效益，在不亏损的前提下，可增大科研开发基金提取比例到 10％。
园区企业提取的科研开发基金，在三年内由园管办每年按年利息 6％有偿借调40％，专项用于高新技术及其产品开发的风险投资，三年后将本息一次归还企业。
第三十七条 园区企业坚持自我筹集自有流动资金的原则，在不造成企业亏损的前提下，可以比照搞活国营大中型企业的有关办法补充企业自有流动资金。
第三十八条 园区企业购买专控商品可以适当予以放宽。

第八章 信贷保险
第三十九条 银行从收回的技术改造贷款中划出一定数额用于高新技术开发。对外向型园区企业，优先提供外汇贷款。
第四十条 银行每年提供一定数量的专项贷款，用于园区企业发展和建设（包括基本建设），专款专用，由银行周转使用。
第四十一条 银行每年可给园区安排发行一定额度的企业债券，向社会筹集资金。支持高新技术产业的发展。
第四十二条 保险部门可根据需要，在园区内开办涉外保险业务和增加新的险种，自定浮动费率。按规定权限批准，可用赔款准备金、长期业务准备金，在园区投资和贷款。

第九章 人事劳动
第四十三条 园区企业的人事劳动管理，参照“三资”企业有关的人事劳动管理规定实行指导性计划管理，鼓励人才合理流动，保障园区高新技术企业择人自主权和个人择业自主权，建立干部聘用制和工人合同制，逐步建立人才社会化保障体系。
第四十四条 企事业单位、党政机关的科技人员和其他各类人员到园区兴办、领办、承包、租赁企业或应聘到园区高新技术企业工作的，其原所在单位应给予积极支持。如其原所在单位不同意调出，双方协商又未达成一致意见的，可提请市人才交流中心促裁，一经促裁，本人和其所在
单位均应执行。
第四十五条 外埠科技人员来园区兴办、领办、承包、租赁高新技术企业或在园区从事高新技术开发工作，拟在本市居住六个月以上的，可以到有关部门办理寄住户口，离开本市时即注销登记。做出突出贡献的，经市园区领导小组批准，可以办理常住户口（包括按政策规定的直系亲属
的户口）。
第四十六条 调入到园区高新技术企业工作的人员，可以保留原所有制身份，连续计算工龄。聘用的大中专毕业生、研究生，经其主管部门或市人才交流中心报市人事局办理分配手续后，享受其他毕业生同等待遇，工龄从人事局分配之日算起，以后调往其他单位，工龄予以连续计算。
调无主管部门的高新技术企业的人员及应聘毕业生的档案可由市人才交流中心按一类管理的原则，建立人事、技术、工资三项档案，并按规定由用人单位支付一定的管理费用。
第四十七条 在园区高新技术企业工作的人员，可实行档案工资。在国家统一调整工资时，凡符合调资条件的，由其主管部门或市人才交流中心办理调资手续，记入本人档案。
第四十八条 企事业单位的科技人员在完成本职工作和不损害本单位技术权益的前提下，按科技人员兼职的管理规定，可在园区高新技术企业兼职，并到园管办登记备案。
第四十九条 在园区高新技术企业工作的科技人员，可以按国家有关政策规定参加统一组织的专业技术职务任职的资格评定。档案在市人才交流中心的科技人员专业技术职务的任职资格，由园管办组织评审，由企业聘任技术职务。园区高新技术企业也可以根据本企业科技人员的贡献和
技术水平，参照国家专业技术职务评定标准，自主聘任本企业科技人员的专业技术职务。
第五十条 园区高新技术企业的劳动工资管理，参照“三资”企业有关规定执行。
第五十一条 园区高新技术企业科技人员和工人，工作成绩突出的，由企业给予表彰和奖励；对符合国家、省、市有关奖励标准的科技成果，可报请相应的科技成果奖。
第五十二条 园区高新技术企业应按有关规定，为其职工办理退（离）休费用社会统筹和待业社会劳动保险。园区高新技术企业职工被解聘、解除合同造成待业的，享受待业救济，由市劳动就业部门另行安排就业。

第十章 其他
第五十三条 园区内高新技术企业有关指标的统计，有主管部门的，由其主管部门汇总，并报园管办备案；无主管部门的，由园管办负责汇总。
第五十四条 外地来连投资者，可在本地缴纳所得税后，将其税后利润汇回原地；也可按照“先分后税”的原则，将分得利润汇回原地，在原地缴纳所得税。
第五十五条 对园区“三资”企业优先提供生产经营所需的水、电、运输条件和通信设施，并按照本地国营企业收费标准计收费用。
第五十六条 外商在园区内以技术（专利、技术秘密等）作价入股兴办的合资、合作高新技术企业，技术股本的比例，原则上不得超过注册资本的 20％， 并应有等值以上的现金或实物作投资资本。特殊情况须经园管办批准。
第五十七条 积极筹措园区风险投资基金，每年从园区建设开发结余资金、集中使用的技术开发基金和市科技费用中安排一定额度资金，用于风险较大的高新技术产品开发，并通过入股、控股等形式，进行地方科技股份企业试点。在条件成熟时，建立园区风险投资公司。
第五十八条 本办法自发布之日起施行。



1991年8月28日